security: verify invoice amounts + require provider-issued zap receipts (1.2.14)

Fixes the audit findings:

HIGH-1 (NWC/WebLN auto-pay of unverified invoices): add assertInvoiceAmount and
call it before every programmatic payment in useZaps, useCrewZap, and
SpamFeePayment. A malicious LNURL/Lightning-address server can no longer return
an inflated invoice and drain the wallet — amount is decoded from bolt11 and must
match the intended sats (±1 sat), amountless invoices are rejected.

HIGH-2 (forgeable trust signals):
- useSasquatchPro: Pro is granted ONLY by a zap receipt AUTHORED by the
  platform's Lightning provider, embedding a user-signed zap request that tags
  the platform, with a real paid amount >= smallest tier. The self-signed
  kind:32671 receipt is now advisory only and never grants access (closed the
  "self-grant permanent Pro" hole).
- useFeaturedVerification: a listing is 'verified' only when the matching 9735 is
  authored by the provider pubkey (not any self-published receipt).
- useCrewGoal: tally only invoice-backed (bolt11) zaps; the forgeable amount tag
  is no longer summed, so goal progress can't be inflated with fake receipts.

Bump to 1.2.14.

Co-authored-by: shakespeare.diy <assistant@shakespeare.diy>

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "skate-spots",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "1.2.13",
+  "version": "1.2.14",
   "type": "module",
   "homepage": "https://skate-spots.com",
   "scripts": {

release-notes.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+v1.2.14
+
+🔒 Security hardening (payments & trust signals)
+- Auto-pay now verifies every Lightning invoice's amount before paying (zaps,
+  crew zaps, listing fee). A server can no longer return an inflated invoice to
+  overcharge your wallet.
+- Pro access is granted only by a verifiable, provider-issued zap receipt (plus
+  platform owners). Self-signed receipts no longer grant Pro.
+- "Verified payment" badges on featured listings now require a provider-issued
+  zap receipt — self-published receipts can't fake verification.
+- Crew funding goals tally only real invoice-backed zaps, so totals can't be
+  inflated with fake zap receipts.
+
+Plus the delete diagnostics from 1.2.13 to pinpoint the signing/publish step.
+
+---
+
 v1.2.10
 
 🛠️ Fixes a startup crash (black screen) introduced in the previous build and

src/components/SpamFeePayment.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { useToast } from '@/hooks/useToast';
 import { useWallet } from '@/hooks/useWallet';
 import { useNWC } from '@/hooks/useNWCContext';
 import { getInvoiceFromLightningAddress } from '@/lib/lightningAddress';
+import { assertInvoiceAmount } from '@/lib/verifyInvoice';
 import { LISTING_FEE_SATS, PLATFORM_LIGHTNING_ADDRESS } from '@/hooks/useListingRestrictions';
 import { Zap, Loader2, CheckCircle, Copy, ExternalLink, ShieldAlert, TrendingUp, MapPin } from 'lucide-react';
 // qrcode imported lazily in async function
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ export function SpamFeePayment({
         comment: 'SkateSpots listing fee',
       });
 
+      // SECURITY: verify the returned invoice really requests the listing fee
+      // (and not an inflated amount) before it can be auto-paid.
+      assertInvoiceAmount(bolt11, LISTING_FEE_SATS);
+
       setInvoice(bolt11);
 
       // Generate QR code

src/hooks/useCrewGoal.ts

@@ -24,31 +24,32 @@ export interface CrewGoal {
   event: NostrEvent;
 }
 
-/** Sum sats from a set of zap receipts (kind 9735), reusing the bolt11/amount logic. */
+/**
+ * Sum sats from a set of zap receipts (kind 9735).
+ *
+ * SECURITY: we tally ONLY the amount encoded in each receipt's bolt11 invoice.
+ * The free-form `amount` tag is trivially forgeable — anyone can publish a fake
+ * 9735 with `["amount","1000000000"]` `#e`-tagging the goal to inflate "raised"
+ * for fake funding/social proof. The bolt11 amount reflects a real invoice, so
+ * a receipt with no (or unparseable) bolt11 contributes 0 and is not counted.
+ */
 function tallyZaps(receipts: NostrEvent[], closedAt?: number): { sats: number; count: number } {
   let sats = 0;
   let count = 0;
   for (const z of receipts) {
     if (closedAt && z.created_at > closedAt) continue; // NIP-75: ignore late zaps
 
-    const amountTag = z.tags.find(([n]) => n === 'amount')?.[1];
-    if (amountTag) {
-      const ms = parseInt(amountTag, 10);
-      if (!Number.isNaN(ms)) {
-        sats += Math.floor(ms / 1000);
-        count++;
-        continue;
-      }
-    }
     const bolt11 = z.tags.find(([n]) => n === 'bolt11')?.[1];
-    if (bolt11) {
+    if (!bolt11) continue; // no invoice → unverifiable → ignore
-      try {
+
-        sats += getSatoshisFromBolt11(bolt11);
+    try {
+      const invoiceSats = getSatoshisFromBolt11(bolt11);
+      if (invoiceSats > 0) {
+        sats += invoiceSats;
         count++;
-        continue;
-      } catch {
-        // ignore unparseable invoice
       }
+    } catch {
+      // Unparseable invoice → ignore (do NOT fall back to the amount tag).
     }
   }
   return { sats, count };

src/hooks/useCrewZap.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { useNostr } from '@nostrify/react';
 import { useNWC } from '@/hooks/useNWCContext';
 import { useWallet } from '@/hooks/useWallet';
 import { getInvoiceFromLightningAddress } from '@/lib/lightningAddress';
+import { assertInvoiceAmount } from '@/lib/verifyInvoice';
 import type { NostrMetadata } from '@nostrify/nostrify';
 
 export type CrewZapStatus = 'pending' | 'resolving' | 'paying' | 'success' | 'skipped' | 'failed';
@@ -117,6 +118,9 @@ export function useCrewZap() {
             amountSats: amount,
             comment,
           });
+          // SECURITY: never auto-pay an invoice whose amount doesn't match this
+          // recipient's share — a hostile address server could inflate it.
+          assertInvoiceAmount(invoice, amount);
         } catch (err) {
           update(pubkey, { status: 'failed', error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Invoice failed' });
           continue;

src/hooks/useFeaturedVerification.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { useNostr } from '@nostrify/react';
 import { PLATFORM_OWNER_PUBKEYS } from '@/hooks/useListingRestrictions';
+import { getZapProviderPubkey } from '@/lib/lightningAddress';
+import { PRO_LIGHTNING_ADDRESS } from '@/lib/sasquatchPro';
 import { isFeaturedActive } from '@/lib/types';
 
 export type FeaturedStatus = 'none' | 'claimed' | 'verified';
@@ -8,16 +10,18 @@ export type FeaturedStatus = 'none' | 'claimed' | 'verified';
 /**
  * Verify a "featured"/Pro listing against NIP-57 zap receipts.
  *
- * Layered / best-effort:
+ * SECURITY: a receipt only counts as `verified` when it is AUTHORED by the
- * - `verified`: a kind-9735 zap receipt paying the platform (p = platform pubkey)
+ * platform's Lightning provider pubkey. Previously any kind-9735 with matching
- *   and referencing this entity's `a` coordinate was found on relays. Tamper-proof.
+ * `#a`/`#p` tags was accepted — but anyone can publish such an event themselves,
- * - `claimed`: the event carries an unexpired `featured` tag but no matching zap
+ * so a scammer could self-mint a "Verified payment" badge. Requiring the
- *   receipt could be found (e.g. the Lightning provider doesn't publish receipts).
+ * provider as author makes the receipt unforgeable.
- *   This is the older self-attested trust level — still shown, but not verified.
- * - `none`: not featured (or the featured window has expired).
  *
- * The graceful fallback means Pro never silently breaks when the provider
+ * Layered / best-effort:
- * (currently minibits) doesn't support zaps.
+ * - `verified`: a provider-authored kind-9735 zap receipt paying the platform
+ *   and referencing this entity's `a` coordinate was found. Tamper-proof.
+ * - `claimed`: the event carries an unexpired `featured` tag but no verifiable
+ *   provider receipt could be found. Self-attested — shown, but NOT verified.
+ * - `none`: not featured (or the featured window has expired).
  */
 export function useFeaturedVerification(
   entityCoord: string | undefined,
@@ -36,11 +40,18 @@ export function useFeaturedVerification(
       const signal = AbortSignal.any([c.signal, AbortSignal.timeout(6000)]);
 
       try {
-        // Zap receipts paying the platform that reference this entity.
+        // Only a receipt AUTHORED by the platform's Lightning provider is
+        // trustworthy. Resolve it; if unavailable we can't verify → claimed.
+        const providerPubkey = await getZapProviderPubkey(PRO_LIGHTNING_ADDRESS).catch(() => null);
+        if (!providerPubkey) return 'claimed';
+
+        // Provider-authored zap receipts paying the platform that reference this
+        // entity. `authors` is the critical anti-forgery constraint.
         const receipts = await nostr.query(
           [
             {
               kinds: [9735],
+              authors: [providerPubkey],
               '#a': [entityCoord],
               '#p': PLATFORM_OWNER_PUBKEYS,
               limit: 20,
@@ -49,7 +60,7 @@ export function useFeaturedVerification(
           { signal },
         );
 
-        // Any matching receipt authorizes the featured status.
+        // A provider-authored matching receipt authorizes featured status.
         if (receipts.length > 0) return 'verified';
       } catch {
         // Relay error — fall through to claimed.

src/hooks/useSasquatchPro.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,26 @@
 /**
  * useSasquatchPro — is the logged-in user a current Pro supporter?
  * ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
- * Verifies Pro access two ways, strongest first:
+ * Pro access is granted ONLY by cryptographically-verifiable proof of payment:
  *
- *   1. ZAP RECEIPT (NIP-57, kind 9735): the platform's Lightning provider
+ *   1. OWNER: platform owners always have Pro.
- *      publishes a receipt when the user zaps the platform. The receipt's zap
- *      request (kind 9734) is signed by the USER's npub and tags the SkateSpots
- *      Pro address, so it cryptographically binds payment → identity. A user
- *      cannot forge this. We read the tier/expiry from the zap request's
- *      `pro-tier` / `pro-expiry` tags (added at purchase time).
  *
- *   2. SELF-SIGNED RECEIPT (kind 32671): fallback for providers that don't emit
+ *   2. ZAP RECEIPT (NIP-57, kind 9735) — the ONLY network-trusted source. To
- *      zap receipts. Signed by the user, references the payment. Weaker (a
+ *      count, a receipt must ALL of:
- *      technical user could self-issue), but never locks a paying user out.
+ *        • be AUTHORED by the platform's own Lightning provider pubkey
+ *          (resolved from the Pro Lightning address), so a user can't publish a
+ *          fake receipt themselves;
+ *        • embed a zap request (kind 9734) SIGNED BY THE USER (binds payment →
+ *          identity) that tags the platform (`p`);
+ *        • encode a paid amount of at least the smallest Pro tier.
+ *      Expiry is read from the user-signed request's `pro-expiry` tag.
  *
- * Access = the max unexpired expiry found across either source.
+ * SECURITY: the self-signed kind-32671 receipt is NObodyy's proof of payment —
+ * any user can sign one with an arbitrary `expiry`, which previously let anyone
+ * grant themselves permanent Pro. It is therefore treated as ADVISORY ONLY and
+ * never grants access on its own. Genuine buyers are covered by the zap receipt
+ * (or by owner status); the fallback existed only for providers that emit no zap
+ * receipt, which is not worth a self-grant bypass.
  */
 
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
@@ -22,16 +28,23 @@ import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { useNostr } from '@nostrify/react';
 import { useCurrentUser } from '@/hooks/useCurrentUser';
 import { PLATFORM_OWNER_PUBKEYS } from '@/hooks/useListingRestrictions';
-import { SASQUATCH_PRO_KIND } from '@/lib/types';
+import { getZapProviderPubkey } from '@/lib/lightningAddress';
+import { getSatoshisFromBolt11 } from '@/lib/bolt11';
+import { PRO_LIGHTNING_ADDRESS, PRO_TIERS } from '@/lib/sasquatchPro';
 import type { NostrEvent } from '@nostrify/nostrify';
 
+const PLATFORM_PUBKEY = PLATFORM_OWNER_PUBKEYS[0];
+
+/** Smallest purchasable tier — the minimum a valid Pro zap must pay. */
+const MIN_PRO_SATS = Math.min(...PRO_TIERS.map((t) => t.sats));
+
 export interface ProStatus {
   /** True if the user currently has active Pro access. */
   isPro: boolean;
   /** Unix seconds when access expires (max across sources), or null. */
   expiresAt: number | null;
   /** How access was granted. */
-  source: 'owner' | 'zap' | 'self' | null;
+  source: 'owner' | 'zap' | null;
   isLoading: boolean;
 }
 
@@ -39,26 +52,59 @@ function tagVal(tags: string[][], name: string): string | undefined {
   return tags.find((t) => t[0] === name)?.[1];
 }
 
-/** Extract an expiry (unix seconds) from a Pro-bearing event, if valid & ours. */
+/**
-function expiryFromSelfReceipt(event: NostrEvent, userPubkey: string): number | null {
+ * Extract expiry from a zap receipt, but ONLY if it's a genuine, provider-issued
-  if (event.pubkey !== userPubkey) return null;
+ * proof of payment for THIS user to the platform. Returns null unless every
-  const exp = Number(tagVal(event.tags, 'expiry'));
+ * check passes:
-  return Number.isFinite(exp) && exp > 0 ? exp : null;
+ *   • receipt authored by the platform's Lightning provider pubkey;
-}
+ *   • embedded zap request signed by the user (payment↔identity binding);
+ *   • zap request tags the platform pubkey (`p`);
+ *   • paid amount (from the bolt11 tag, else the request `amount` tag) ≥ minimum.
+ */
+function expiryFromZapReceipt(
+  receipt: NostrEvent,
+  userPubkey: string,
+  providerPubkey: string,
+): number | null {
+  // The receipt itself MUST be authored by the platform's Lightning provider.
+  if (!providerPubkey || receipt.pubkey !== providerPubkey) return null;
 
-/** Extract expiry from a zap receipt whose zap-request is signed by the user. */
-function expiryFromZapReceipt(receipt: NostrEvent, userPubkey: string): number | null {
-  // The 9735 receipt embeds the original 9734 zap request as a `description` tag.
   const desc = tagVal(receipt.tags, 'description');
   if (!desc) return null;
+
+  let zapReq: NostrEvent;
   try {
-    const zapReq = JSON.parse(desc) as NostrEvent;
+    zapReq = JSON.parse(desc) as NostrEvent;
-    if (zapReq.pubkey !== userPubkey) return null; // must be signed by the user
-    const exp = Number(tagVal(zapReq.tags, 'pro-expiry'));
-    return Number.isFinite(exp) && exp > 0 ? exp : null;
   } catch {
     return null;
   }
+
+  // Zap request must be signed by the user and tag the platform.
+  if (zapReq.pubkey !== userPubkey) return null;
+  const tagsPlatform = zapReq.tags?.some((t) => t[0] === 'p' && t[1] === PLATFORM_PUBKEY);
+  if (!tagsPlatform) return null;
+
+  // Verify a real amount was paid: prefer the receipt's bolt11, else the
+  // request's amount tag (millisats). Must meet the smallest tier.
+  let paidSats = 0;
+  const bolt11 = tagVal(receipt.tags, 'bolt11');
+  if (bolt11) {
+    try {
+      paidSats = getSatoshisFromBolt11(bolt11);
+    } catch {
+      paidSats = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if (paidSats === 0) {
+    const amountMsats = Number(tagVal(zapReq.tags, 'amount'));
+    if (Number.isFinite(amountMsats) && amountMsats > 0) {
+      paidSats = Math.floor(amountMsats / 1000);
+    }
+  }
+  if (paidSats < MIN_PRO_SATS) return null;
+
+  const exp = Number(tagVal(zapReq.tags, 'pro-expiry'));
+  return Number.isFinite(exp) && exp > 0 ? exp : null;
 }
 
 export function useSasquatchPro(): ProStatus {
@@ -77,32 +123,27 @@ export function useSasquatchPro(): ProStatus {
       if (!pubkey) return { expiresAt: null, source: null };
       const signal = AbortSignal.any([c.signal, AbortSignal.timeout(6000)]);
 
-      // Fetch both sources in one round-trip:
+      // The ONLY network-trusted source is a zap receipt authored by the
-      //  • self-signed receipts authored by the user (kind 32671)
+      // platform's Lightning provider. Resolve that provider pubkey first; if we
-      //  • zap receipts (9735) tagging the user as the zapper (#P)
+      // can't, we cannot verify any receipt and grant no access (owners are
+      // handled separately above).
+      const providerPubkey = await getZapProviderPubkey(PRO_LIGHTNING_ADDRESS).catch(() => null);
+      if (!providerPubkey) return { expiresAt: null, source: null };
+
+      // Zap receipts (9735) tagging the user as the zapper (#P), authored by the
+      // provider (#authors) — verified thoroughly in expiryFromZapReceipt.
       const events = await nostr.query(
-        [
+        [{ kinds: [9735], '#P': [pubkey], authors: [providerPubkey], limit: 50 }],
-          { kinds: [SASQUATCH_PRO_KIND], authors: [pubkey], limit: 10 },
-          { kinds: [9735], '#P': [pubkey], limit: 50 },
-        ],
         { signal },
       );
 
       let best = 0;
-      let source: ProStatus['source'] = null;
-
       for (const ev of events) {
-        if (ev.kind === SASQUATCH_PRO_KIND) {
+        const exp = expiryFromZapReceipt(ev, pubkey, providerPubkey);
-          const exp = expiryFromSelfReceipt(ev, pubkey);
+        if (exp && exp > best) best = exp;
-          if (exp && exp > best) { best = exp; source = 'self'; }
-        } else if (ev.kind === 9735) {
-          const exp = expiryFromZapReceipt(ev, pubkey);
-          // Zap receipts are the stronger source — prefer them on ties.
-          if (exp && exp >= best) { best = exp; source = 'zap'; }
-        }
       }
 
-      return { expiresAt: best || null, source: best ? source : null };
+      return { expiresAt: best || null, source: best ? 'zap' : null };
     },
   });
 

src/hooks/useZaps.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { NWCConnection } from '@/hooks/useNWC';
 import { nip57 } from 'nostr-tools';
 import type { Event } from 'nostr-tools';
 import { getSatoshisFromBolt11 } from '@/lib/bolt11';
+import { assertInvoiceAmount } from '@/lib/verifyInvoice';
 import type { WebLNProvider } from '@webbtc/webln-types';
 import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { useNostr } from '@nostrify/react';
@@ -242,6 +243,12 @@ export function useZaps(
               throw new Error('Lightning service did not return a valid invoice');
             }
 
+            // SECURITY: verify the invoice actually requests the amount the user
+            // chose BEFORE any auto-pay. A malicious LNURL server could otherwise
+            // return an inflated invoice and drain the wallet. If this throws we
+            // fall into the catch below and surface the error instead of paying.
+            assertInvoiceAmount(newInvoice, amount);
+
             // Get the current active NWC connection dynamically
             const currentNWCConnection = getActiveConnection();
 

src/lib/verifyInvoice.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Invoice amount verification for auto-pay flows.
+ *
+ * SECURITY (HIGH): Any invoice returned by a third-party LNURL / Lightning
+ * address server MUST be verified before it is paid programmatically (NWC /
+ * WebLN). Otherwise a malicious zap target can return a 1,000,000-sat invoice
+ * for a 21-sat zap and the app pays it silently. We decode the bolt11 amount
+ * ourselves and refuse to auto-pay if it doesn't match what the user intended.
+ */
+
+import { getSatoshisFromBolt11 } from '@/lib/bolt11';
+
+/**
+ * Assert that a bolt11 invoice encodes an amount matching `expectedSats`.
+ *
+ * - Rejects a malformed / unparseable invoice.
+ * - Rejects an amountless invoice (0) when a concrete amount was expected — an
+ *   amountless invoice would let the wallet be prompted for an arbitrary amount.
+ * - Allows a tiny tolerance for rounding between millisat/sat conversions.
+ *
+ * @throws Error with a clear message if the invoice must NOT be auto-paid.
+ */
+export function assertInvoiceAmount(invoice: string, expectedSats: number): void {
+  if (!invoice || typeof invoice !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('The Lightning service returned an invalid invoice.');
+  }
+
+  let invoiceSats: number;
+  try {
+    invoiceSats = getSatoshisFromBolt11(invoice);
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Could not verify the invoice amount — refusing to auto-pay for your safety.',
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Amountless invoice: never auto-pay when we intended a specific amount.
+  if (invoiceSats === 0 && expectedSats > 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'The invoice has no fixed amount — refusing to auto-pay for your safety.',
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Allow 1 sat of rounding slack (millisat↔sat conversions).
+  const diff = Math.abs(invoiceSats - expectedSats);
+  if (diff > 1) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Invoice amount mismatch: expected ${expectedSats} sats but the invoice ` +
+        `requests ${invoiceSats} sats. Payment blocked for your safety.`,
+    );
+  }
+}