/**
 * Exchange rate service for fetching BTC/USD rates from Coinbase API
 * 
 * Module-level cache to avoid excessive API calls
 */
const COINBASE_API_URL = "https://api.coinbase.com/v2/exchange-rates";
const CACHE_DURATION_MS = 60000; // 1 minute cache

let cachedRate: number | null = null;
let cacheTimestamp: number = 0;

/**
 * Get the current BTC/USD exchange rate from Coinbase API
 * Uses caching to avoid excessive API calls
 * 
 * @returns Promise resolving to BTC/USD exchange rate
 */
export async function getBtcUsdRate(): Promise<number> {
  const now = Date.now();
  
  // Return cached rate if still valid
  if (cachedRate && (now - cacheTimestamp) < CACHE_DURATION_MS) {
    console.debug(`Using cached BTC/USD rate: ${cachedRate}`, {
      cache_age_ms: now - cacheTimestamp,
    });
    return cachedRate;
  }

  try {
    console.debug("Fetching BTC/USD rate from Coinbase API");

    const response = await fetch(`${COINBASE_API_URL}?currency=BTC`, {
      method: "GET",
      headers: {
        "Accept": "application/json",
      },
      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10000), // 10 second timeout
    });

    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`Coinbase API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
    }

    const data = await response.json();
    
    // Validate response structure
    if (!data?.data?.rates?.USD) {
      throw new Error("Invalid response format from Coinbase API");
    }

    const rate = parseFloat(data.data.rates.USD);
    
    if (isNaN(rate) || rate <= 0) {
      throw new Error(`Invalid exchange rate received: ${data.data.rates.USD}`);
    }

    // Update cache
    cachedRate = rate;
    cacheTimestamp = now;

    console.info(`Fetched BTC/USD rate from Coinbase: ${rate}`, { rate });

    return rate;
  } catch (error) {
    const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
    
    console.error(`Failed to fetch BTC/USD rate: ${errorMessage}`);

    // If we have a cached rate, use it as fallback
    if (cachedRate) {
      const cacheAge = now - cacheTimestamp;
      console.warn(`Using stale cached rate as fallback: ${cachedRate}`, {
        cache_age_ms: cacheAge,
      });
      return cachedRate;
    }

    // If no cached rate available, throw error
    throw new Error(`Unable to fetch BTC/USD exchange rate: ${errorMessage}`);
  }
}

/**
 * Convert BTC amount to USD using current exchange rate
 */
export async function btcToUsd(btcAmount: number): Promise<number> {
  const rate = await getBtcUsdRate();
  return btcAmount * rate;
}

/**
 * Convert USD amount to BTC using current exchange rate
 */
export async function usdToBtc(usdAmount: number): Promise<number> {
  const rate = await getBtcUsdRate();
  return usdAmount / rate;
}

/**
 * Convert sats to USD using current exchange rate
 */
export async function satsToUsd(sats: number): Promise<number> {
  const btcAmount = sats / 100000000; // Convert sats to BTC
  return btcToUsd(btcAmount);
}

/**
 * Convert USD to sats using current exchange rate
 */
export async function usdToSats(usdAmount: number): Promise<number> {
  const btcAmount = await usdToBtc(usdAmount);
  return Math.floor(btcAmount * 100000000); // Convert BTC to sats
}

/**
 * Clear the cached exchange rate (useful for testing or forcing refresh)
 */
export function clearCache(): void {
  cachedRate = null;
  cacheTimestamp = 0;
}

/**
 * Get cache status for debugging
 */
export function getCacheStatus(): { 
  rate: number | null; 
  age_ms: number; 
  is_valid: boolean 
} {
  const now = Date.now();
  const age = now - cacheTimestamp;
  const isValid = cachedRate !== null && age < CACHE_DURATION_MS;
  
  return {
    rate: cachedRate,
    age_ms: age,
    is_valid: isValid,
  };
}